Tuhin Sarwar

গাজীপুরে অনিয়ম ও দুর্নীতির প্রতিবেদন প্রকাশ করায় দৈনিক নয়া দিগন্তের সাংবাদিক মো. মোজাহিদকে প্রকাশ্যে হত্যার হুমকি দেওয়ার ঘটনায় তীব্র প্রতিবাদে গাজীপুর জেলা প্রশাসকের কার্যালয়ের সামনে মানববন্ধন ও প্রতিবাদ সমাবেশ অনুষ্ঠিত হয়েছে।
উল্লেখ্য, গত ৬ মার্চ, গাজীপুর জেলার শ্রীপুর পাইলট উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়ে ভোটার তালিকা হালনাগাদ প্রক্রিয়ায় অনিয়ম, হয়রানি ও চাঁদাবাজির বিষয়ে প্রতিবেদন প্রকাশের পর সাংবাদিক মোজাহিদকে প্রকাশ্যে হত্যার হুমকি দেওয়া হয়। প্রতিবেদনে কলেজ নেতাদের অবৈধ কর্মকাণ্ডের বিষয়টি প্রকাশিত হওয়ার পরপরই সাংবাদিককে প্রকাশ্যে মৃত্যুর হুমকি দেওয়া হয়।
এই উদ্বেগজনক ঘটনার প্রতিবাদে গাজীপুরের সাংবাদিকরা ৯ মার্চ, রবিবার দুপুর ১২:৩০ মিনিটে গাজীপুর জেলা প্রশাসকের কার্যালয়ের সামনে সমবেত হন, তাদের নিন্দা ও ন্যায়বিচারের দাবি জানাতে।
গাজীপুর জেলা প্রেস ক্লাবের সভাপতি ড. এ. কে. এম. রিপন আনসারি এর সভাপতিত্বে এবং সাংবাদিক এস. এম. জহিরুল ইসলামের সঞ্চালনায় এই প্রতিবাদ সমাবেশে
ড. রিপন আনসারি বলেন: “সাংবাদিকদের বিরুদ্ধে হুমকি দেওয়া গণমাধ্যমকে স্তব্ধ করার একটি চেষ্টা। আমরা এই লজ্জাজনক ঘটনার তীব্র নিন্দা জানাই এবং দোষীদের দ্রুত গ্রেপ্তার ও দৃষ্টান্তমূলক শাস্তির দাবি করি। এটি কেবল একজন সাংবাদিকের বিরুদ্ধে নয়, বরং সারা দেশের সাংবাদিক সমাজের বিরুদ্ধে একটি চ্যালেঞ্জ। আমরা এই ধরনের হুমকির বিরুদ্ধে দৃঢ় অবস্থান নিতে প্রস্তুত।”
গাজীপুর সাংবাদিক সমিতির প্রধান উপদেষ্টা: শাহান শাহাবুদ্দিন, “এটি একটি স্পষ্ট সিগন্যাল যে, যদি প্রশাসন সাংবাদিকদের রক্ষা না করে, তারা গণমাধ্যমের স্বাধীনতা সম্পূর্ণভাবে ধ্বংস করতে চায়। আমরা জানিয়ে দিতে চাই, সাংবাদিকরা কোনও অবস্থাতেই ভয় পাবে না এবং এই ধরনের হুমকির বিরুদ্ধে দাঁড়িয়ে থাকবে। যদি প্রশাসন দ্রুত এবং কার্যকরী পদক্ষেপ না নেয়, তাহলে সাংবাদিক সমাজের প্রতিটি সদস্য একত্রিত হয়ে আরও কঠোর আন্দোলন শুরু করবে, যা এই সরকারের জন্য অত্যন্ত বিপদজনক হতে পারে। সাংবাদিকরা সমাজের আয়না। এই হুমকি কেবল একজন সাংবাদিকের উপর আক্রমণ নয়, বরং সংবাদপত্রের স্বাধীনতার উপর একটি গুরুতর আঘাত। প্রশাসন যদি দ্রুত ব্যবস্থা নিতে ব্যর্থ হয়, তাহলে সাংবাদিক সম্প্রদায় আরও কঠোর ব্যবস্থা নিতে বাধ্য হবে।”
উক্ত প্রতিবাদ সমাবেশে এটিএন নিউজের প্রতিবেদক মাজহারুল ইসলাম মাসুম, গাজীপুর সিটি প্রেস ক্লাবের সভাপতি আমজাদ খান, বাংলাদেশ প্রেস ক্লাবের মুসা খান, ডিবিসি নিউজের মাহমুদা সিকদার, রুবেল সরকার এবং অন্যান্য বিশিষ্ট সাংবাদিকরা বক্তব্য রাখেন।
এ কর্মসূচি একত্রিত সাংবাদিক সমাজের দৃঢ় প্রতিজ্ঞার প্রতিফলন ছিল, যেখানে তারা এ ধরনের হুমকির বিরুদ্ধে এক হয়ে সোচ্চার হয়েছেন এবং প্রশাসনের কাছে অবিলম্বে প্রয়োজনীয় পদক্ষেপের দাবি জানিয়েছেন।
প্রাণনাশের হুমকির ঘটনায় তীব্র নিন্দা জানাল বাংলাদেশ মিডিয়া পাবলিশার্স এন্ড এডিটর কাউন্সিল
বাংলাদেশ মিডিয়া পাবলিশার্স এন্ড এডিটর কাউন্সিলের পক্ষে সভাপতি তুহিন সারোয়ার এবং সাধারন সম্পাদক( ভারপ্রাপ্ত) এক বলেন, “এটি শুধু একজন সাংবাদিকের প্রতি আক্রমণ নয়, বরং গণমাধ্যমের স্বাধীনতার ওপর আঘাত। সাংবাদিকদের এই ধরনের হুমকি সহ্য করা হবে না।”
তিনি আরও বলেন, “যদি প্রশাসন দ্রুত পদক্ষেপ না নেয়, তবে আমাদের প্রতিবাদ দেশের সংবাদ মাধ্যম ছাড়িয়ে বিশ্বের সকল গণমাধ্যমে প্রকাশ করা হবে ফলে ফলাফল আরও কঠোর হবে।”

এই বিষয়ে গাজীপুরে প্রশাসনের পক্ষ থেকে দায়িত্বশীল কোন কর্মকর্তার কোন বক্তব্য বা কোন আস্বাশ পাওয়া যায়নি।

Tuhin Sarwar:

Bangladesh’s democracy has seen many ups and downs. Its political landscape is shaped by its challenging past and ongoing changes. In this context, the relationship with its neighbor India becomes crucial. While state-level ties have gone through phases of cooperation and conflict, the connection between ordinary people in both countries offers hope for mending broken friendships based on shared humanity.

A Complex Relationship

India and Bangladesh share a deep history connected by geography, culture, and politics. Both countries achieved independence after great struggles, but their paths have taken different turns. Recent political events in Bangladesh have exposed weaknesses in its democratic institutions, raising concerns locally and in the region. In India, discussions about Bangladesh have sometimes been influenced by negative rhetoric and political agendas.
This has caused worry in Bangladesh, where many feel Indian intellectuals and scholars are not addressing these divisive narratives. Despite the shared language and culture with West Bengal, the lack of solidarity has been disappointing.

Voices of Support: Kabir Suman

Few Indian intellectuals have spoken out objectively about the anti-Bangladesh rhetoric. One notable exception is Kabir Suman, a well-known singer and former parliamentarian from Jadavpur. He has openly criticized Islamophobia and the negative narratives about Bangladesh in Indian society. His efforts show how individuals can challenge divisions and promote understanding.

Building Bridges Through Humanity

To rebuild ties, efforts are needed at both the state and grassroots levels. Governments can work on policies to boost trade, cultural exchange, and mutual security. At the same time, connections between people are equally important. Shared humanity—built on cultural exchanges, historical understanding, and respect for diversity—can help overcome divisions.
Programs that support collaboration between academics, artists, and local communities can create platforms for dialogue. Civil society, including writers, artists, and journalists, plays a key role in promoting stories that highlight shared heritage and counter negativity.

Looking Ahead

Bangladesh’s journey toward democracy is tied to the broader South Asian context. For India, a stable and democratic Bangladesh is in its best interest. Indian intellectuals and public figures have a responsibility to encourage positive perceptions and strengthen goodwill. By rejecting hatred and fostering understanding, they can help improve relations between the two nations.
As both countries face their own challenges, there is an opportunity to reconnect and strengthen bonds. With mutual respect and active collaboration, India and Bangladesh can set an example of unity and cooperation in South Asia. The question is: can the voices of reason and humanity lead the way?

Tuhin’s Insights: LinkedIn Newsletter
Welcome to this week’s edition of Tuhin’s Insights. In this issue, we shed light on urgent human rights violations, the ongoing Rohingya refugee crisis, and the pervasive issue of violence against women and children. These critical issues are not just challenges for affected communities but global concerns that demand immediate attention. By addressing these topics, we aim to raise awareness, spark meaningful conversations, and inspire action towards justice and equality. Join us as we explore solutions and advocate for the protection of human rights, with a focus on sustainable change and social impact.

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Tuhin’s Insights is a weekly newsletter created and published by Tuhin Sarwar, a Bangladeshi author, journalist, and human rights & social justice vocate. Tuhin Sarwar is an experienced journalist and author specializing in human rights, the Rohingya crisis, and child labor. He is passionate about using his skills to create positive change in the world, particularly in relation to social issues.

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Abstract
This research paper examines the sexual harassment and abuse faced by underprivileged young girls in Bangladesh, particularly those working in factories, brick kilns, garment industries, and domestic roles in wealthy households. These girls, often from poor backgrounds, endure continuous exploitation and abuse but seldom receive justice due to societal, economic, and legal constraints. This paper investigates the prevalence, causes, effects, and the failure of both national and international systems in offering adequate protection. The research emphasizes the need for improved legal reforms, public awareness, and enhanced NGO support to combat these issues effectively

Introduction
In Bangladesh, a significant number of young girls from marginalized communities are employed in hazardous work environments, including garment factories, brick kilns, and domestic settings. They face persistent sexual harassment and abuse but are unable to speak out due to their socio-economic vulnerability. This research explores the root causes of this issue, the psychological and physical consequences for the girls, and the gaps in legal and social systems that fail to protect them. Through this study, we seek to highlight the urgency of addressing this violation of basic human rights.

Literature Review
Sexual abuse of young girls in Bangladesh has become a critical concern. According to a report from Save the Children Bangladesh (2023), nearly 40% of young girls employed in informal sectors like garment factories and domestic work face sexual violence, but these cases are rarely reported. The International Labour Organization (ILO) (2023) also highlights the extensive exploitation of girls working in brick kilns and other informal settings.
UNICEF Bangladesh (2023) reports that girls are often subjected to physical abuse, forced labor, and sexual harassment by male supervisors or employers. These girls, due to their poverty and lack of education, feel trapped in these jobs, unable to leave despite the abuse they endure. Studies by Plan International Bangladesh (2022) reveal that societal norms and economic pressures prevent these girls from seeking help or reporting abuse.

Research Methodology
This research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Primary data were collected through interviews with survivors, social workers, and representatives from local NGOs. Secondary data were gathered from reports by national and international organizations, including BRAC, Save the Children, and UNICEF. The study focuses on understanding the socio-economic, legal, and psychological aspects of sexual harassment faced by these girls. Thematic analysis was applied to identify common patterns and underlying factors contributing to the abuse.

Findings
Prevalence of Sexual Harassment and Abuse
Our findings show that sexual harassment is widespread in various sectors where young girls work. A large number of girls employed in garment factories and brick kilns experience some form of sexual abuse, with male supervisors and coworkers being the primary perpetrators. Many of these girls, working in isolated conditions, face abuse in silence, as they are afraid to speak out due to fear of losing their jobs or facing further mistreatment.

Socio-Economic Vulnerabilities
The socio-economic conditions of these girls make them extremely vulnerable to sexual abuse. Most come from poor families and are the primary breadwinners. The need to earn for their families, combined with their lack of education and limited job opportunities, forces them to stay in abusive work environments. This dependency on income, coupled with a lack of legal awareness and fear of social stigma, prevents them from seeking help or reporting their abusers.

Legal and Institutional Failures
Although Bangladesh has laws designed to protect children and women, these laws are often inadequately enforced, especially in the informal sectors. Domestic workers, for example, are not covered under the country’s labor laws, leaving them without legal protection. This gap in the legal system allows employers to exploit young girls without fear of legal consequences. Furthermore, law enforcement agencies are often not trained to deal with cases of sexual abuse in informal workplaces, making it difficult for victims to receive justice.

Psychological and Physical Impact
The psychological toll on these girls is severe. Many suffer from trauma, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of the abuse they face. These psychological issues are often compounded by physical injuries and long-term health problems. However, due to a lack of access to mental health services, most victims go untreated, further deepening their suffering.

Discussion
Legal and Institutional Gaps
The research findings suggest that while there are laws meant to protect these girls, they are insufficiently enforced. For instance, the absence of clear protection for domestic workers leaves many young girls vulnerable. Strengthening the legal framework and ensuring better enforcement, particularly in the informal sector, is critical to protecting these girls from exploitation.

Role of NGOs and International Organizations

NGOs such as BRAC, Save the Children, and Plan International Bangladesh play a vital role in providing support to these young girls and raising awareness about sexual abuse. However, their reach is limited, particularly in rural areas and informal work environments like domestic work. International organizations like UNICEF and the ILO have contributed to awareness campaigns and funding protective programs but have limited influence on national policy enforcement.

Recommendations
Based on the findings, the research recommends the following:
Strengthen Legal Protections: National laws must be updated to ensure that all sectors, including domestic work, are covered by labor laws. Stricter enforcement of these laws is essential.
Increase Awareness and Education: There is an urgent need to educate communities about the rights of young girls and the consequences of sexual abuse. Awareness campaigns should be conducted at both the local and national levels.
Mental Health and Medical Support: Victims of sexual harassment and abuse should have access to mental health services and medical care. Support services should be integrated into local healthcare systems.
mprove Monitoring and Enforcement: Law enforcement agencies must be

trained to handle cases of sexual abuse in informal sectors. Regular inspections and better monitoring mechanisms should be established.

Conclusion
Sexual harassment and abuse of underprivileged young girls in Bangladesh is a significant human rights issue that requires immediate attention. The findings of this research show that while there are laws to protect these girls, they are insufficiently enforced. The socio-economic vulnerabilities of these girls, combined with societal norms and legal gaps, make it difficult for them to escape their abusive environments. By implementing stronger legal protections, raising awareness, and providing necessary support services, Bangladesh can make meaningful strides in addressing this issue and safeguarding the rights of its most vulnerable children.

References

Save the Children Bangladesh. (2023). Child Protection in Bangladesh: A National Overview. Dhaka: Save the Children.

http://www.bbs.gov.bd/site/page/d546059c-85a7-4796-90e9-2f2277d33a6b/National-Child-Labour-Survey-2021-2022

International Labour Organization (ILO). (2023). Combating Child Labor and Sexual Harassment in Bangladesh. Geneva: ILO.

https://bangladesh.savethechildren.net/resource-centre/child-protection-bangladesh-national-overview

Plan International Bangladesh. (2022). Ending Child Marriage: A Report on the Situation in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Plan International.

BRAC. (2022). Annual Report 2021–2022. Dhaka: BRAC.

https://www.brac.net/annual-reports-and-publications

UNICEF Bangladesh. (2023). Child Protection in Bangladesh: Annual Report 2022. Dhaka: UNICEF

Eight Years of the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Bangladesh: by today tv

Tuhin Sarwar is a dedicated journalist and storyteller with a deep passion for uncovering the truth and sharing compelling narratives. With years of experience across diverse media platforms, I have honed my skills in crafting stories that resonate and inform.

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”Tuhin Sarwar”
Leading Bangladeshi journalist, renowned for his insightful reporting on human rights, the Rohingya crisis, and child labor. Founder of Article Inside and editor of The Today, Tuhin Sarwar has been providing an in-depth analysis of Bangladesh’s contemporary challenges.

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